Что делает (в) символе перед именем файла, средним в вихревой команде?

Это специфично для скручивания. От man curl:

--data-binary <data>
  (HTTP) This posts data exactly as specified with no extra processing whatsoever.
  If you start the data with the letter @, the rest should be a filename.  Data is
  posted in a similar manner as --data-ascii does, except that newlines are preserved
  and conversions are never done.

  If this option is used several times, the ones following the first will append data
  as described in -d, --data.